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How Soccer Explains the World wk‡ivbv‡g ‡dv‡qb GKwU eB wj‡L‡Qb, GwU AvKl©Yxqfv‡e myLcvV¨| eBwU dzUe‡ji wcÖR‡gi gva¨‡g Ø›Ø, mgm¨v I e¨_©Zv¸‡jv‡K D‡¤§vwPZ K‡i, wbD BqK© UvBg‡mi Kjvg †jLK _gvm d«vBWg¨v‡bi gZb wek^vq‡bi aŸRvavixMY Avgv‡`i‡K k^vmiƒ×Kifv‡e e‡jb †h G¸‡jv †_‡K Avgiv `ªæZ MwZ‡Z bqv D`vibxwZK †Uª‡b Av‡ivnY K‡i evRvi, RvwZ-ivóª I cÖhyw³i A½xf~ZKi‡Yi gva¨‡g Avmv-hvIqv KiwQ| Dci †_‡K wbqwš¿Z, gybvdv wek^vq‡bi Rb¨, GwU ‡`Lv hvq †h G¸‡jv `~i nIqvi w`‡K avweZ nIqvi cwie‡Z© eis g‡bvf½ †Rvi`vi n‡”Q|
eªvwRj wek^Kvc 2014 GB Ø›Ømg~n‡K cÖZxKvwqZ K‡i| m¤¢eZ `ywbqv‡Z Ggb †Kv‡bv RvqMv †bB †hLv‡b eªvwR‡ji ‡P‡q dzUej‡K AwaKZi fvjevmvq wm³ Kiv nq, wKš‘ AvR‡K ‡mLv‡b wddv Av‡qvwRZ wek^Kv‡ci AMÖvwaKvimg~‡ni weiæ‡× we‡`ªvn msNwUZ nq|
Av‡qvRK RvwZ dzUe‡ji Ava¨vwZ¥K †`k Ges me‡P‡q mdj wek^Kvc †RZv RvwZ| BDwbqb R¨vK, ivYx wf‡±vwiqvi cÖwZK…wZ Ges weªwUk mv¤ªv‡R¨i m¤úªmviYkxj wkímn, 1890Gi `k‡K eªvwR‡j dzUej Av‡m| hv‡nvK, G`yqv‡`©v M¨vwjqv‡bv Zuvi Soccer in Sun and Shadow eB‡Z Avgv‡`i e‡jb, Ò‡LjvwU wiI w` Rvwb‡iv I mvI cvI‡jv‡Z `wi`ª †kÖYx KZ…©K UªwcK¨vwjZ nq| Zviv GwU‡K AvZ¥xK…Z K‡i mg„× K‡ib| hviv Kwc K‡i †Lj‡Zv, †mB Aí wKQz Avivg‡fvMx Ziæ‡Yi `L‡j dzUej Avi _v‡Kwb| GwU‡K †h RbMY Avwe®‹vi K‡i, Zv‡`i m„Rbx kw³ w`‡q GwU De©iK„Z nq, Ges GB we‡`kx †LjvwU eªvwRwjq n‡q D‡V|Ó
eªvwRj n‡jv GKwU D`xqgvb A_©‰bwZK I AvÂwjK f~-ivR‰bwZK kw³| GB AvgvRbxq RvwZwU GLb `ywbqv‡Z cÂg e„nr A_©bxwZ, Ges cÖe„w× wecyj m¤ú` ˆZix Ki‡Q| eªvwRj‡K GLb Avi ‡KejgvÎ Z…Zxq `ywbqvi dzUej cvIqvi nvDRiƒ‡c †`Lv nq bv| ewa©òz A_©‰bwZK ¸iæZ¡mn eªvwR‡ji mvgwiK kw³ I cwimiI Abyf~Z n‡e| ÎvYKZ©v whïi GKk dzU g~wZ© wiI w` Rvwb‡iv bMix‡K ZË¡veavb K‡i, wKš‘ bMixi `wi`ªZg Awaevmx‡`i cÖwZ AbyK¤úv Lye mvgvb¨B we`¨gvb| eªvwRj‡K wek^Kv‡ci Rb¨ cÖ¯ÍZKi‡Y, Zv‡`i‡K Zv‡`i emZwfUv n‡Z DrLvZ Kiv nq, cywjk BDwbU I Ab¨vb¨ bRi`vwi w`‡q nqivwb Kiv nq, Ges wb‡R‡`i gnjøv‡Z Av¸š‘K fve‡Z eva¨ Kiv nq|
nvmcvZvj, ¯‹zj, Avevmb, cwienb I `vwi`ª¨ `~ixKi‡Y wewb‡qvwRZ Kivi cwie‡Z©, †`‡ki wecyj m¤ú‡`i AcPq Kiv nq Z_vKw_Z Òwddv ÷¨vÛvW©Ó †÷wWqvgmg~n wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ dzUej ‡÷wWqvgmg~n †f‡½ †dj‡Z| GB Òwddv ÷¨vÛvW©Ó †÷wWqvg¸‡jvi jÿ¨ n‡jv AvbygvwbK Pvi wgwjqb gvbyl hviv eªvwRj ågY cÖZ¨vwk wek^Kvc Dcj‡ÿ¨| wU‡K‡Ui g~j¨ I †÷wWqv‡gi Avmb msL¨vi n«vm wgwjqb wgwjqb eªvwRjevmx‡K ewÂZ K‡i| ewÂZ wgwjqb wgwjqb RbMY n‡”Q eªvwR‡ji ÿgZvi DÌv‡bi ewji cvVv| wiI Gi Lªx‡÷i `„wói wb‡PB eªvwR‡ji weËevb GwjU ew¯Íevwm `wi`ª¨‡`i (favela poor) Ges wek^Kvc †÷wWqvg wbgv©bKvix‡`i µzkwe× Ki‡Q, wek^ Ki‡cv‡ikbmg~n, A_©‰bwZK jvf Ges ÿgZvkvjx RvwZi D”PvKvsLvi Ck^‡ii Rb¨|
mv¤ªvR¨ev`x `Lj`vi evwnbxi gZb wek^Kvc ‡h cÖwµqvq eªvwR‡j Av‡m, wVK †mB cÖwµqvi weiæ‡×B †KejgvÎ bq, wfbœgZ I MYwe‡ÿvfmg~n bqv eªvwR‡ji A½xKvi Ges kvmK‡`i AMÖvwaKvimg~‡ni ga¨Kvi Abyf~wZ m¤ú‡K© `k wgwjqbvwaK gvby‡li `y`©kv m¤ú©‡KI| †Wf wRwib Gi GKwU MÖš’ ‘Brazil’s Dance with the Devil: The World Cup, the Olympics and the Fight For Democracy, G‡Z wZwb †j‡Lb:
Avgvi eªvwRj ågYKv‡j, mvgvwRK Av‡›`vjbmg~‡ni †Mvôx¸‡jvi AwaKvsk gvbylRb GB g‡g© GKgZ †cvlY K‡ib †h GB µxov AcPqmg~n (sporting extravaganzas) GKBmv‡_ e¨vcK gvÎvq †LmviZ ‡i‡L hv‡e| cÖ‡Z¨‡K GKgZ †cvlY K‡ib †h †÷wWqvg, wbivcËv, Ges mKj Avbylvw½K AeKvVv‡gvmg~‡ni Rb¨ e¨‡qi AMÖvwaKvimg~n fqsKi, G‡Z eªvwRwjq RbM‡Yi ¯^v¯’¨ I wkÿvi cÖ‡qvRbmg~n‡K RjvÄwj †`qv n‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨‡K mngZ †cvlY K‡ib †h kÖwgK †kÖYx I `wi`ª‡`i c„‡ôi Ici msNwUZ NvUwZmg~‡ni cwic~iY Kiv n‡e|
Avgv‡`i Drcvw`Z mewKQzB Ø›Ø aviY K‡i| Avgiv †eu‡P _vK‡Z Ges Avgv‡`i Rxeb‡K A_©en Ki‡Z Avgiv m„wó Kwi| mewKQziB g~j¨ we`¨gvb, `ywbqvi cÖ‡Z¨K AÂj †f`Kvix ˆbe©¨w³K evRvi kw³mg~n w`‡q GB g~j¨ wba©vwiZ nq| evRv‡ii wcQz wcQz weKvkgvb dzUej KL‡bv Gi AvïKZ©e¨ cwinvi Ki‡Z cv‡iwb Ges mgv‡Ri cÖvq mewKQzi gZb GwUI m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cY¨vwqZ| A Global Plague MÖš’wU‡Z gvK© †c‡ijg¨vb (Marc Perelman) hyw³ †`b †h:
d‡j kÖgwefv‡Mi GKwU mywbw`©ó kvLv wn‡m‡e µxovcÖwZôvb Drcv`‡bi cyuwRZvwš¿K ai‡Yi m‡½ AvZ¥xK…Z nq| µxov Ò‡ePv‡KbvÓ Gi (merchandising) mgvšÍiv‡j, cÖvwšÍK wkí-hš¿cvwZ (industries-equipment), MY-evRvi Drcbœ`ª‡e¨i Rb¨ †÷wWqv‡g cÖZxK-weÁvcb`vb (regalia-advertising), Ryqv‡Ljvi gva¨‡g c‡ivÿmg~n mnKv‡i RgKv‡jv MYµxov cÖ`k©bxi D™¢e N‡U| Zvm‡Ë¡I, mviv `ywbqv Ry‡o, memg‡q, µxovcÖwZôvbmg~‡ni weKvk msKU †_‡K msK‡U Mwo‡q Mwo‡q P‡j Gi †kvlY I Avwac‡Z¨I L¨vcv cðv×ve‡b|
Gic‡iI `ywbqve¨vcx wbhyZ wbhyZ gvby‡li Rb¨, dyUej n‡jv Òmy›`i †LjvÓ A_ev eªvwR‡j Zviv †hgbwU e‡jb “futebol-arte”| GwU wkí, GwU AbyivM, GwU HK¨e× K‡i, GwU cjvqb, GwU Avb›` †`q Ges, KL‡bv KL‡bv, gviv‡`vbvi Ck^‡ii nv‡Zi gZb, cÖwZ‡kva|
hv‡nvK, AvšÍR©vwZK Ki‡cv‡iU-µxov wk‡íi gvwjK‡`i Rb¨ dyUej n‡jv GKwU Drcv` hv GKwU ÿz`ª msL¨vjwN‡ôi Rb¨ gybvdv e„w×Ki‡Yi mv‡_ m½wZc~Y©| dzUej Aw¯ÍZ¡gvb gybvdvi Rb¨, Mfxi gvbweK cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ bq| wecøex Kvj© gvK©m‡K D×…Z K‡i ejv hvq gybvdvi Kvi‡Y gybvdv| my›`i †Ljvi wek^ Ki‡cv‡ikb¸‡jv n‡jv ciMvQv, cÖwµqvwU‡Z cÖ‡Yv`bv gvbweK; AciwU gvbeZv weaŸsmx|
Ab¨ mKj cY¨`ªe¨vw`i gZb, dzUej Gi Af¨šÍ‡i Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri wm×vwšÍK Ø›Ø aviY K‡i, †hgb †kÖYx msMÖvg; cyuwR ebvg gvbe kÖg; gybvdv ebvg gvbweK cÖ‡qvRbmg~n; Avb›`, ¯^vaxbZv I fv‡jvevmv ebvg cÖwZ‡hvwMZv, hy× I wbwðýKiY| wbg©g KwZcq Øviv `LjxK…Z n‡q, cY¨ my›`i †LjvwUi msL¨vMvwiwôK AvZ¥v k„•LwjZ K‡i, wKš‘ Gi Af¨šÍwiK hy× Gi wb‡Ri aŸs‡mi exR, Gi wb‡Ri KeiLbK m„Rb K‡i|
Avgv‡`i ˆewk^K AvšÍiwbf©ikxj †hŠ_ kÖg, Pvwn`vmg~n I AbyivMmgyn, cyuwR I wewb‡qvM jvfmg~‡ni weiæ‡× msMÖvg K‡i, Avgv‡`i m„RbvwqZ Òmy›`i †LjvÓ Gi wbqš¿Y wbiƒc‡Y| Avgiv dzUej m„Rb Kwi| Avgiv GwU‡K wc‡P m„Rb Kwi, Avgiv †÷wWqvg wbg©vY Kwi, Avgiv d¨v±wimg~‡n KvR Kwi, †h¸‡jv eyU, ej, mvU© Ges dzUej ˆZix K‡i Ggb mewKQzB| Avgiv †h¸‡jv Drcv`b Kwi, wcP †_‡K †÷wWqvg, dzUejv miÄvgvw`‡Z Vvmv †`vKvbmg~n, G¸‡jvi †KvbwKQzB Avgiv wbqš¿Y Kwi bv| hv‡nvK, Avgv‡`i Qvov †Kv‡bv dzUej bq, †Kv‡bv wek^Kvc bq|
eZ©gv‡b, wddv †LjvwU ˆZixKi‡Y Avgiv hv Drcbœ Kwi Zvi mewKQzB wddv I wek^ Ki‡cv‡ikb¸‡jv wbqš¿Y K‡i, Aewk¨ †LjvwU †_‡K ‰Zix nIqv wekvj gybvdvmn| Zv‡`i AMÖvwaKvimg~n Avgv‡`i Ges my›`i †LjvwU‡K weK…Z K‡i| eªvwRwjqvb MY dzUej fv‡jvevm‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ wddv wek^Kvc ciKxK…Z K‡i Ges bT_©K K‡i| Avgv‡`i †PvL-auvav‡bv RgKv‡jv cÖ`k©bx‡Z w¯’i `„wó‡Z †PvL ivL†Z AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv nq, wKš‘ Avgv`i Ask`vixZ¡g~jK MYZvwš¿K BbcyU‡K Av‡e`b Rvbv‡bv nq bv|
Avgv‡`i ˆewk^K †hŠ_ kÖg Rxeb‡K Ae¨vnZ iv‡L, wKš‘ wK Drcbœ Kiv nq, Kxfv‡e Avgiv Drcbœ Kwi A_ev Avgv‡`i kÖ‡gi Øviv Kx Kiv nq- G¸‡jvi Ici wecyj msL¨vMwiô Drcv`K‡`i †Kv‡bv wbqš¿Y †bB| d‡j, Avgv‡`I mgvR RR©wiZ I weK…Z nq Zxeª AmgZv I Ab¨vq Øviv| dzUej I wek^Kvc, eû g~j¨evb cY¨ wn‡m‡e wek^ cyuwRZvwš¿K k„•Ljvq AvZ¥xK…Z nq, AmgZv I Ab¨vq cyb‡ivrcv`b K‡i|
dzUe‡ji AvZ¥vi Rb¨ msMÖvg mgv_©K n‡jv Ggb GK ai‡Yi mgv‡Ri Rb¨ msMÖvg hv‡Z Avgiv emev‡mi †hvM¨| eªvwR‡ji ivRc_, ü`q I g‡b wek^Kv‡ci Ici msMÖvg dzUe‡ji Ici msMÖv‡gi †_‡KI †ewkwKQy| Avgv‡`i Kíbv Kiv DwPZ †h wddv I gybvdvi †kKjgy³ dzUej †`L‡Z †Kgb n‡Z cvi‡Zv|
socialistworker.org online ‡_‡K Abyw`Z
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